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| CHIRAITO (SWERTIA CHIRAYITA) चिराइतो/तिते/पोथी चिराइतोको परिचय र औषधिय गुणहरू::- |
चिराइतोको परिचय र औषधिय गुणहरू::-
***** CHIRAITO (SWERTIA CHIRAYITA) चिराइतो/तिते/पोथी चिराइतो ******
Scientific Name बैज्ञानिक नाम:: Swertia Chirayita
Common Name सामान्य नाम :: Chiraito, Tite चिराइतो, तिते, पोथी
चिराइतो
Higher Classification उच्च वर्गीकरण :: Gentians
Family :: Gentianaceae
Rank/Genus :: Swertia
Subtribe:: Swertiinae
Kingdom:: Plantae
Distribution:: 1500-3100m. [North and North West facing
forest.]
Conservation Status(संरक्षणको स्थिति):: Vulnerable कमजोर
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| CHIRAITO (SWERTIA CHIRAYITA) चिराइतो/तिते/पोथी चिराइतोको परिचय र औषधिय गुणहरू::- |
Medicinal Use(औषधीय प्रयोग)::
Used in tunic, febrifuge(ज्वरो कम गर्ने), stomachic(पेटको दुखाइ कम
गर्ने), laxative(पचाउने र दिशा नरम पार्ने औषधी, रेचक),
anthelmintic(आन्द्राको परजीवी कीराहरू निष्कासन गर्ने वा नष्ट गर्ने),
anti-diarrheic(पखाला रोक्न) and used also for various liver problem. Paste
of the plant is used in treat skin diseases like Pimples and eczema (चर्म
रोग).
चिराइटो एक स्वदेशी हिमालयन जडिबुटी/औषधीय विरुवा हो, यसको स्वाद
एकदमै तितो हुन्छ । यो १५०० देखि ३१०० मिटरसम्मको उत्तर र उत्तर पश्चिम
ढलानका ओसिलो तथा फराकिलो पात भएको जंगलहरू र हिमालय पहाडहरूमा पाइन्छ । तर,
यो विरुवा प्रायः दक्षिण पश्चिम ढाल परेको जंगलहरूमा पाइन्छ ।
चिराइटो पेटको दुखाईमा, कब्जियत र अधिक पिशाब लाग्ने रोगहरूमा
प्राथमिक औषधीको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ । साथै, पेटको परजीवीहरू हटाउन र
मलेरिया रोक्न वा उपचार गर्न पनि यसको प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।
चिराइटो आयुर्वेद, युनानी, चिनियाँ र तिब्बती औषधि प्रणालीमा प्रयोग
गरिने एक अभिन्न जडीबुटी हो । संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका र बेलायतमा जडिबुटीबाट
गरिने औषधि प्रणालीमा पनि यसको प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।
Swertia Chiraito is a native Himalayan medicinal herb/plant, which
is a bitter tasting. It is typically found in the altitude of 1500 to 3100
meters. Plant prefers North and North facing moist habitant on forests.
But it is found mostly on South West facing slopes of mixed broad leaved
forest.
Chiraito is one of the most important medicinal plats/herbs of the
mid-hills and has historical, ethno-botanical, medicinal as well as
economic values for the local communities.
Chiraito is an integral part of Ayurved, Yunani, Chinese and
Tibetan medication system and is also used in herbal medication system
in USA and UK. It is commonly used as primary medicines in fever, to
treat stomachaches, constipation, and excess urination; to eliminate
parasites; and to prevent or treat malaria. Paste of the plant (S.
Chiraito) is used in treat skin diseases like Pimples and
eczema.
Chiraito is one of the highest export revenue earning medicinal
plants of Nepal.
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